Nakuba izinqubo zokukhiqiza iziqukathi zephepha zihluke ngokuphelele, umlando kanye nesizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza nazo zihlukile, futhi kukhona umehluko ezingeni elithuthukisiwe kanye negebe phakathi kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kunezici ezilandelayo:
I-1.imishini yokukhiqiza izothuthukisa isiqondiso sejubane eliphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, imisebenzi eminingi kanye ne-automation ephezulu.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yomphakathi wesintu, inkambiso yokuhlukahluka komkhiqizo wamabhokisi okufaka amaphepha ayinakubuyela emuva, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kuzoqina nakakhulu.Imishini yokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokufaka amaphepha izoba yisiqondiso esinemisebenzi eminingi kanye nesivinini esikhulu.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kanye nenzuzo yebhizinisi, umshini owodwa okhiqiza kancane uzothathelwa indawo ulayini wokukhiqiza, futhi ulayini wokukhiqiza wezinga eliphansi uzothuthukiswa uye endaweni yesivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukungangcolisi okuvaliwe kanye ne-automation ephezulu.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-multi-product kanye ne-batch encane, okokusebenza kungaklanywa njengemojula, enemisebenzi enganezelwa noma ekhishwe, futhi ingaguqulwa ibe imodeli entsha ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. flexibility thequipment.
2. ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kanye nezingxenye zemishini kuzothuthukela ekuqondeni kokujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serialization, ukujwayelekile kanye nobungcweti.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lemishini yokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokupakisha amaphepha, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zayo kufanele kube kwendawo yonke, kuhlelwe futhi kufane.Amanye amazwe athuthukile akhiqiza imishini yokupakisha, izingxenye ezijwayelekile, izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezibalelwa ku-70% wezingxenye zomshini wonke, ezinye ziphakeme ngo-90%, ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinga lezwe lethu.Ubungcweti bokukhiqiza izingxenye zemishini kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, futhi kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthuthukisa imishini yokukhiqiza yeziqukathi zokufaka amaphepha.Emishinini, izakhi eziningi zizokwenziwa amafekthri ezingxenye ezijwayelekile kanye nabakhiqizi abakhethekile kakhulu.Ezinye izingxenye zokulawula nesakhiwo ziyefana nemishini yenjongo evamile futhi zingabolekwa.Lokhu kunenzuzo ekugcinweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuselela imishini kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthembeka kwayo.
3. ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha, umsebenzi wemishini yokukhiqiza yesiqukathi sokupakisha iphepha uthuthukiswa usuku nosuku futhi ukwethembeka kuyathuthukiswa.Kunegebe elithile phakathi kokusebenza kwemishini yokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokupakisha zamaphepha ezweni lakithi kanye nezinga elithuthukisiwe lohlobo olufanayo lwemishini phesheya, elibonisa ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bemishini.Ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-high-tech sekuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuthembeka kwemishini.Esikhathini esizayo, izindlela zokuklama zesimanje ezifana ne-CAD, i-CAE, ukuhlaziywa okulinganiselwe, ukuklama okuhle kakhulu, ukuklama okuthembekile, ukuklama okufanayo kanye nomklamo we-Modular kufanele kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokupakisha.Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza obufana ne-CAM, i-CNC ne-CAPP kufanele bamukelwe ngamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuklama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemisebenzi eminingi, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ikhompuyutha, ukuqapha ku-inthanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubonisa kufanele kudume futhi kusetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2023